Health Risks Associated With Pregnancy

Overview

Many of the specific risks and complications associated with pregnancy depend on the cause of the problem. Some of these complications can be prevented if you take preventative measures when you’re pregnant. For example, you can limit certain foods, avoid alcohol, and tobacco keeps a healthy weight, take a daily prenatal vitamin to take over-the-counter medicines that prevent your body from making certain chemicals. Because pregnancy poses some risks, it’s important to talk to your provider about any medication or alcohol use during pregnancy. Years of research show that prenatal care and support can help you get the care you need to do well and keep your baby healthy.

Among women who reported that health care was not available or offered when they were pregnant, the rates were 80 percent. Ultimately, the best thing you can do for yourself and your baby is to make good choices about your health and take good care of yourself, your health care provider, and your baby.

Health complications during pregnancy- Is it normal?

Depending upon the body of the pregnant women health complications might arise.

Pregnancy complications

The fetus is sickly (like leprosy)

Baby’s head is malformed (like a human blowfly)

Baby is sick (like yellow fever)

Baby is too big to be born (like a rugby player)

Baby can’t survive (like the guy in The Wizard of Oz)

Baby’s blood isn’t moving (like a line of CDTA)

Hair grows in strange places (like the red of an open heart)

Appendicitis (yelling of pain during sex, burning feeling)

Women with a history of chronic abdominal pain during childbirth are at higher risk. Abortion risk increased due to stomach or intestinal problems such as prolonged diarrhea. A history of pregnancy complications may raise the risk of labor complications.

History of serious perforation is associated with increased risk. Major obstetric or obstetrical surgery is associated with an increased risk. Among breastfeeding women, the risk of postpartum depression was greater than the risk of depression in mothers with no or low use of breastfeeding.

Below are The Health Risks Associated with Pregnancy

Alzheimer’s Disease

Studies show that 2% of women experience symptoms consistent with dementia or Alzheimer’s Disease, and studies show that the risk of having these symptoms is even higher if the mother is pregnant or is the mother of a child with these conditions.

Recently, studies have shown that the correlation between toxoplasmosis and memory problems is even stronger for women who have children and babies with birth defects.

From pregnancy, including miscarriage, preterm birth, and stillbirth. These problems often require surgery or medication to address. For example, miscarriage from ultrasound is more common than miscarriage from blood tests and amniocentesis (National Center for Health Statistics 2007).

Age of a woman

Unfortunately, a woman’s age also affects her chances of making and maintaining a healthy, long-term relationship. In a survey of married or partnered women in the U.S., the statistic was 31 percent for women age 35 or older, compared with 36 percent for women younger than 35 years. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) does not recommend age thresholds as the sole criteria for preventing pregnancy. ACOG states that factors that can affect reproduction and pregnancy include a woman’s social and physical environment, health, and medical conditions, as well as the ability to have a long-term relationship. Likewise, ACOG states that a woman’s age does not mean she cannot conceive. Though age can have a significant impact on reproductive and reproductive health, these can be difficult to predict, as are the difficulties associated with keeping a pregnancy a secret.

Congenital abnormalities

Pregnant women are also at greater risk for several other complications during pregnancy, such as Congenital abnormalities. Women of any race are at higher risk for some pregnancy-related complications. The highest risks are associated with infections.

Heavyweight

Women who are obese are at a higher risk than normal-weight women of having babies with certain birth defects. Additionally, not having a baby of normal weight does not make the baby less likely to develop a birth defect, but it can decrease the chances that a baby will be born with a birth defect. pollutants can make the fat melt off, a condition known as polycystic ovary syndrome.

Babies born to women who are overweight are more likely to be premature and to be born at low birth weight. They are also more likely to have problems with breathing, feeding, and sometimes looking after their baby. Women with this amount of excess weight are more likely to have babies with cystic hygroma (hypospadias). In general, the problems that occur with obesity aren’t more severe than other conditions but they do occur more frequently, making these conditions more dangerous. According to a CDC study published in 2014, many of the women who were overweight or obese in the 1970s had used certain medications during their pregnancy or had certain medical problems (for example, a history of diabetes) that predispose them to complications.

Less weight

In a 2006 study, childbirth experts found that 39 percent of women who delivered with an average weight of 100 pounds or more delivered prematurely compared to only 13 percent of those who delivered with an average weight of 70 pounds or less.

Postpartum Depression

A significant number of women may suffer from postpartum depression. Women who experienced depression during pregnancy may experience postpartum depression following birth as well. Some prenatal studies have found that women who had their first child as teenagers were more likely to suffer from postpartum depression than women who had their first child as adults. This might be attributed to the loss of intimacy and connection during pregnancy or the need for assistance when breastfeeding begins. But some studies suggest that even when a woman has been pregnant before, she may still be vulnerable to postpartum depression. Among non-breastfeeding women, those who breastfeed have a greater risk of depression than those who do not.

High Blood Pressure

If you have high blood pressure, you may be at increased risk of serious problems in the first trimester. Your blood pressure should be checked by a qualified health professional. Having high blood pressure can have a number of negative effects on pregnancy.

It may lead to health issues for both the mother and her unborn child. As high blood pressure is also known as hypertension, pregnancy can increase the risk of developing the condition and thus increase the risk of certain complications.

According to the authors of the study, high blood pressure may place a lot of physiological stress on the body. It could lead to changes in the blood vessels and lower blood flow to the fetus.

This could change the way the placenta, which nourishes the fetus, works. The authors explain that the placenta helps the blood and oxygen to reach the fetus.

In a new study published in Hypertension, researchers looked at the relationship between gestational hypertension and the risk of newborn hypertension in a population of women. The team found that increased blood pressure during pregnancy was linked to an increased risk of newborn hypertension in the infant.

Sexually transmitted infections during pregnancy

An STI screening is the first step to getting tested for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, as well as HIV and HPV. The test measures the levels of these viruses in your blood. A positive result for the virus indicates that you’re infected with the virus. But many women are not tested for these viruses because they’re embarrassed or afraid.

Maternal complications such as hypertension, diabetes, gestational diabetes, and pre-eclampsia can also increase the risk of pregnancy complications during pregnancy. Women with medical conditions that make them prone to complications during pregnancy are encouraged to contact their primary care physician.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome

PCOS can be caused by genetic factors or environmental factors. Although not treated, PCOS can be treated by diet, regular exercise, and medicines.

There are many different types of PCOS, but they can have many different causes. The main factors that can cause PCOS to include:

Diabetes during pregnancy

There are different types of insulin used for diabetes and each has specific risks for the baby and mother. The risk of complications can vary depending on: the type of insulin being used (insulin on the outside and insulin on the inside) the amount of insulin used (more and less is needed depending on the amount of blood glucose the baby is at) the woman’s weight and ethnicity. Although type 2 diabetes, but not type 1, can be a risk factor for miscarriage, scientists aren’t sure why one kind of diabetes affects the other. Hypertension occurs when a person has high blood pressure in addition to the body’s ability to regulate blood pressure.

Ectopic pregnancy

The main complication of pregnancy is an ectopic pregnancy. This is an ectopic pregnancy where the embryo has moved to the Fallopian tube instead of the uterus. The amniotic fluid containing the pregnancy will fall out and then may end up in the miscarriage fluid. The miscarriage fluid can get into the tubes, your breast, or other organs.

An ectopic pregnancy occurs in the following two conditions:

(1) abortion.

(2) chromosomal abnormality.

You may have another risk factor for the development of ectopic pregnancy:

​(1) Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) treatment (e.g. medication to increase the amount of hCG in the blood).

(2) PID.

(3) Certain drugs.

Amniocentesis

Amniocentesis is a procedure for testing amniotic fluid to determine the risk of developing any problems with the baby. The amniotic fluid is removed during the procedure. These procedures are usually done before delivery. However, there are rare occasions where an amniotic fluid test needs to be done after delivery. This is when the amniotic fluid has become contaminated. Luckily, if the amniotic fluid is contaminated and blood is still present, then the baby can be saved. It’s important to remember that amniocentesis is only used as a precautionary measure to check for a small risk of abnormality with the baby.

Infection during the first trimester

Many factors determine the severity of problems such as birth defects, mental and physical disabilities, and other health problems that women experience during their pregnancies. For example, if a mother is infected during the first trimester of pregnancy, it is thought that the mother is less likely to give birth to a child with these conditions.

Anemia

Iron deficiency anemia occurs when your red blood cell count (hemoglobin or hematocrit) is low. Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia include:

• A fatigue-like illness
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue

Placenta Previa

Some problems with pregnancy also increase the risk of cesarean delivery. Problems like apical rupture and fibroids can happen for several reasons, such as being overweight, smoking, or smoking during pregnancy. Despite there being many types of placenta previa, this is the one we know best and understand the most.

These diseases can affect the uterine wall, placenta, or the baby, and cause symptoms of vaginal bleeding and severe pain, which are difficult to avoid.range of 12-70% before having a first child, risk of a subsequent pregnancy being 9–10 times greater than an expectant mother, and 10-15 times greater risk of cesarean delivery. The principal cause of risk (modifying factor) is the type of pregnancy (unprotected)rather than the duration of pregnancy (treated)mammary gland abnormalities. Ovarian and uterine abnormalities cause abnormally thickened or mucous filled walls, or inflammation in the uterus and pelvis possible leading to uterine rupture.

But, in many cases, whether or not a mother is infected during pregnancy is not known. What do doctors do when a pregnant woman is infected? (7) Treatment consists of cleaning the woman and removing the parasite by surgical removal of the mother or possibly a catheter on the mother.

Bottom Line

Every pregnancy has its fair share of risks and complications in the process. It is normal to be prone to health complications. One should be aware of the risks arising during pregnancy and take the necessary treatment. This will help in your safe pregnancy and turn, your baby will be healthy.